What Is Root Resorption? Causes, Symptoms, and What to Do

Teeth root resorption is the loss of dental root structure that can occur as a result of orthodontic treatment. This can be a serious and potentially painful condition, and it is important for patients and their orthodontists to be aware of the risk factors and ways to prevent or manage root resorption.

There are two main types of root resorption: external and internal. External root resorption occurs when the root structure is lost due to factors outside of the tooth, such as trauma or pressure from external sources. Internal root resorption, on the other hand, is caused by factors within the tooth, such as inflammation or infection. Orthodontic treatment can potentially cause both types of root resorption, although it is more commonly associated with internal root resorption.

There are several factors that can increase the risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment. These include:
– The severity of the misalignment: More severe misalignment may require more aggressive treatment, which can increase the risk of root resorption.
– The presence of gum disease: Gum disease can cause inflammation within the tooth, which can lead to root resorption.
– The length of treatment: Longer treatment periods may increase the risk of root resorption.
– The presence of certain medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as autoimmune disorders, may increase the risk of root resorption.

To prevent root resorption during orthodontic treatment, it is important for patients to follow their orthodontist’s instructions carefully and to visit their orthodontist regularly for check-ups. It is also important to maintain good oral hygiene during treatment to reduce the risk of gum disease and other infections.

If root resorption does occur, treatment will depend on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In some cases, the root structure may be able to regenerate on its own, while in more severe cases, a root canal or tooth extraction may be necessary.

In conclusion, root resorption can be a potential complication of orthodontic treatment, but there are steps that patients and their orthodontists can take to minimize the risk. By following their orthodontist’s instructions and maintaining good oral hygiene, patients can help to ensure that their treatment is successful and that their teeth remain healthy and strong.