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Denture Stomatitis – Types, Classification, Pictures, Differential Diagnosis, Causes, Definition
Denture stomatitis, also known as denture-induced stomatitis or denture-related stomatitis, is a common oral mucosal lesion that primarily affects denture wearers, characterized by inflammation of the palatal mucosa underneath the denture base. Often presenting as a sore mouth or redness of the mucosal surface, this condition is typically associated with poor oral hygiene measures, ill-fitting dentures, and the accumulation of microorganisms, particularly fungi-related (Candida species infection), on the denture-fitting surface. Key Facts Denture stomatitis (also known as denture sore mouth) is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the oral mucosa beneath a denture It affects a significant number of denture wearers and can be caused by fungal infection, poor…
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Soft Palate Cancer – Pictures, Survival Rate, Treatment, Prognosis, Causes, Staging, Signs, Radiology
Key Facts Soft palate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the soft palate, which is the muscular part at the back of the roof of the mouth This cancer is a subset of oropharyngeal cancers and is often linked to the squamous cells that line the soft palate Various factors such as tobacco and alcohol use, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and a family history of cancer can contribute to the risk of developing soft palate cancer Symptoms often include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, a lump in the mouth or throat, or ear pain Treatment options vary depending on the stage and type of cancer and can…
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Hard Palate Cancer – Symptoms, Pictures, Treatment Surgery, Staging, Causes, Prognosis
Key Facts Hard palate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the hard palate, which is the front portion of the roof of the mouth It is categorized under oral cancers, and specifically, it’s a subset of palate cancers The major risk factors for hard palate cancer include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and, in some cases, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection Early detection is vital for effective treatment Treatment options vary depending on the stage of cancer, and they include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy What is Cancer of the Hard Palate? The mouth consists of several components, including the hard palate, which forms the front part of the…
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Ludwig’s Angina – Symptoms, Radiology Pictures, Cause, Complications, Antibiotics
Ludwig’s Angina is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition primarily characterized by the rapid onset of neck swelling and infection. Originating from a deep neck abscess, it is a form of cellulitis that involves the submandibular space, rapidly progressing to cause significant neck pain, swelling, and airway compromise. This condition often requires immediate medical attention due to its severity and potential to obstruct the airway. Key Facts Ludwig’s angina is a severe bacterial infection that occurs in the floor of the mouth, underneath the tongue It is considered a dental emergency due to its potential to rapidly spread and cause life-threatening complications Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial in managing…
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Trench Mouth – Meaning, Pictures, WW1, Causes, Tongue, Treatment, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Key Facts Trench mouth, also known as Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (ANUG), is a severe gum infection The condition is characterized by painful, bleeding gums and ulcers Trench mouth was common among soldiers during World War I, which is how it got its name (it is less common now due to better oral hygiene practices) The condition can affect people of all ages but is more common in young adults Trench mouth is not contagious Smoking, stress, poor nutrition, and poor oral hygiene are risk factors for developing trench mouth Early treatment is crucial in managing symptoms and preventing complications What is Trench Mouth? (Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis) Trench Mouth,…
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Buccal mucosa cancer – Symptoms, Stages, Treatment, Survival Rate Recovery Time, Pictures
Key Facts Buccal mucosa cancer is a type of oral cancer that affects the inside lining of the cheeks (buccal mucosa) This cancer is a subtype of oral cavity cancer, which also includes cancer of the lips, tongue, hard palate, floor of the mouth, and gums The most common type of buccal mucosa cancer is squamous cell carcinoma Tobacco and alcohol use are significant risk factors Early detection is key to improving the chances of successful treatment and prognosis What is Buccal Mucosa Cancer? Buccal mucosa cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the mucosal lining of the inner cheeks, which is called the buccal mucosa. This part of…
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Glossitis – Tongue, Treatment, Definition, Pictures, Symptoms, Causes, Types
Glossitis is an oral condition characterized by tongue inflammation, which can result in tongue swelling, changes in the tongue’s color, and discomfort. It can lead to a smooth tongue surface, loss of lingual papillae (small bumps on the tongue), and changes in the tongue’s color and texture. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options of glossitis is essential for maintaining oral health and comfort. Key Facts Glossitis refers to inflammation of the tongue, which can cause changes in the texture and color of the tongue’s surface It may occur due to various factors, including infections, allergic reactions, nutritional deficiencies, or systemic diseases The condition may be acute or chronic Treatment…
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Macroglossia – Causes, Meaning, in Newborn Baby, Hypothyroidism, Surgery, Down Syndrome
Macroglossia is a medical term describing an abnormally large tongue, which can lead to various functional and aesthetic issues. It can be a congenital disorder, part of congenital syndromes, or an acquired condition. Understanding macroglossia, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, is essential for both medical and dental professionals. Key Facts Macroglossia refers to the condition where an individual has an abnormally large tongue The enlargement can be uniform or may involve just a portion of the tongue Macroglossia can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life The condition can cause difficulties in speaking, eating, and breathing Macroglossia can sometimes be an indication of an underlying…
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Tongue Problems – Medicine, Types, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, in Adults, During Pregnancy
Key Facts The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth that plays a crucial role in speaking, tasting, chewing, and swallowing There are various tongue problems that can range from benign conditions such as geographic tongue to more serious issues like oral cancer The appearance of the tongue can sometimes provide insights into an individual’s overall health What are Tongue Problems? Tongue problems encompass a range of issues that can affect the appearance, sensation, mobility, and function of the tongue. Some common tongue problems include: Geographic Tongue: Characterized by patches on the surface of the tongue that have a map-like appearance. Glossitis: Inflammation of the tongue, causing it to…
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Canker Sores vs Cold Sores – Treatment, Pictures, Contagious, in Throat, on Tonsils, on Roof of Mouth
Key Facts Canker Sores are small, shallow, painful lesions that develop in the mouth Common areas affected are the base of the gums, inside of the lips, cheeks, and sometimes on or under the tongue Appearance is round or oval with a white or yellowish center and a red border Cankes sores are common affecting about 20% of the population Canker sores duration is usually 1 to 2 weeks Causes are various, including minor injuries, food sensitivities, certain toothpastes, vitamin deficiencies, stress, or underlying health conditions Treatment is often not necessary as canker sores usually heal on their own. Pain relief and antimicrobial mouth rinses may be recommended Prevention is…
