Pregnancy and Dental Health – Before, During, After

Key Facts

• Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect oral health
• Gum disease is more common in pregnancy and has been linked to preterm birth
• It is safe and recommended to have dental checkups during pregnancy
• Pregnancy may lead to craving sugary foods which can cause tooth decay
• Increased calcium and vitamin D intake is essential for the developing baby’s teeth

What is Dental Health and How Does it Affect Pregnancy?

Dental health refers to the health of your teeth, gums, and the entire oral cavity. It is an essential aspect of overall health. A healthy mouth can prevent various diseases and contribute to overall well-being. During pregnancy, hormonal changes can affect a woman’s oral health, leading to complications such as gum disease and tooth decay, which can impact the health of the mother and the unborn baby.

What to Do Before You Get Pregnant

Looking after your teeth before pregnancy: Before planning for pregnancy, it’s recommended to have a dental check-up to ensure any pre-existing dental issues are addressed. This can include treating any active decay, gum disease, or necessary dental extractions. Starting pregnancy with good oral health can reduce the risk of pregnancy-related dental problems.

Always Tell Your Dentist If You Are Pregnant

Informing your dentist about your pregnancy is vital as it allows them to provide the best care for you and your baby. Some dental treatments or medications should be avoided during pregnancy, and your dentist needs to know in order to make informed decisions.
When Should I Tell My Dentist I’m Pregnant? You should inform your dentist as soon as you know you are pregnant. This is important even in the early stages of pregnancy.

How Does Pregnancy Affect Your Dental Health?

You may be wondering How Will Pregnancy Affect My Mouth? Pregnancy comes with multiple challenges for you oral well-being. During pregnancy, hormonal changes can cause your gums to become more sensitive and can affect your body’s response to plaque (the layer of germs on your teeth) leading to inflammation and bleeding. This condition is known as pregnancy gingivitis. Also, morning sickness can increase the acid in your mouth which can lead to acid erosion, and cravings can lead to cavities.

What are Signs and Symptoms of Dental Problems During Pregnancy?

Symptoms may include swollen or bleeding gums, loose teeth (without injury), bad breath, and sensitivity to hot or cold. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with your dentist.

How Can You Prevent Dental Problems During Pregnancy?

If you’re wondering what can you do to help prevent dental problems the short answer is prevention includes maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and maintaining regular dental check-ups. Also, consuming a healthy diet and avoiding sugary snacks can help maintain dental health.
Increase Your Calcium During Pregnancy: Calcium is essential for your baby’s tooth development. Include dairy products in your diet.
Increase Your Vitamin D During Pregnancy: Vitamin D helps in the absorption of calcium. Sun exposure and vitamin supplements can help.

Are Dental X-rays Safe During Pregnancy?

Dental X-rays can be performed during pregnancy. However, your dentist will use a leaded apron to minimize exposure to the abdomen. Most dentists will recommend postponing routine X-rays until after the baby is born.

How are Dental Problems Treated During Pregnancy?

Most dental treatments can be done during pregnancy. If dental work is needed to treat infections, it should be done. Dental treatments such as fillings and crowns can be treated to reduce the chance of infection.

Which Treatments are Safe During Pregnancy?

Dental treatments like dental cleanings, fillings, crowns, and extractions are safe during pregnancy. Emergency treatments can also be conducted.

Which Treatments are Unsafe During Pregnancy?

Non-emergency procedures, such as cosmetic treatments, are typically postponed until after pregnancy.

What is the Link Between Gum Disease and Premature Birth?

Research has suggested a link between gum disease and premature birth. Pregnant women with gum disease may be more likely to go into early labor.

How Can I Protect My Teeth and Gums While I’m Pregnant?

Maintain oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly. Use a soft toothbrush to reduce gum irritation. Eat a balanced diet, limit sugary snacks and drinks, and visit your dentist for regular check-ups.

Pregnancy Tumors in Mouth

Pregnancy tumors are overgrowths of tissue appearing on the gums, usually in the second trimester. They are non-cancerous and are usually related to excess plaque. They often disappear after pregnancy, but if they interfere with eating, your dentist may choose to remove them.

Should I Talk to My Dentist About the Medications I’m Taking?

Yes, inform your dentist about any medications you are taking or any prenatal vitamins prescribed by your doctor.

What If I Need Local Anesthetics During Pregnancy?

Using local anesthetics during pregnancy is considered safe. Your dentist will use the safest anesthetics in the smallest necessary amounts to perform the dental procedure.

What Do I Need to Know About My Baby’s Dental Health?

The baby’s teeth start developing between the third and sixth months of pregnancy. It is important to get enough nutrients, especially calcium, vitamin D, and phosphorus, to aid in the development of the baby’s teeth.

Causes of Dental Health Problems During Pregnancy

The main causes are hormonal changes, increased sugar intake due to cravings, and acid erosion due to morning sickness.

Pregnancy and Dental Cavities

Increased sugar cravings can lead to cavities. Maintain oral hygiene and limit sugar intake.

Pregnancy and Periodontal Disease

Hormonal changes can lead to gum disease. Regular dental check-ups are essential.

Pregnancy and Other Dental Issues

Tooth erosion may occur due to the increased acidity in the mouth from vomiting.

Vomiting Can Damage Teeth

Acids from the stomach can erode the enamel. Rinse your mouth with water after vomiting.

Retching or Gagging While Brushing Teeth

Use a small toothbrush and take your time. You can also try changing the flavor of your toothpaste.

Food Cravings While Pregnant

Cravings for sugary foods increase the risk for cavities. Opt for healthier alternatives.

Where to Get Help

Seek help from your dentist or prenatal care provider for guidance on maintaining oral health during pregnancy.

Medication Use

Discuss any medications with your dentist, including prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, and even vitamins and supplements.

Is It Safe to Visit the Dentist While I’m Pregnant?

Yes, it is not only safe but recommended. Your dentist can help monitor your oral health and manage any dental issues that arise during pregnancy.

What to Do After You’ve Had Your Baby

Continue to maintain your oral health with good hygiene practices and regular dental visits. If any dental problems were identified during pregnancy, they should be addressed. Postpartum hormonal changes may affect your oral health, so continue brushing and flossing regularly.

Bottom line

Dental health during pregnancy is crucial for the well-being of both the mother and baby. Maintain oral hygiene, eat healthily, and keep regular dental check-ups to avoid complications. If you experience any dental issues during pregnancy, it is important to consult your dentist for proper guidance and treatment.

This article is complete and was published on June 17, 2023, and last updated on August 25, 2023.