Laughing Gas at Dentist – Side Effects, for Kids and Adults, Formula, Price Cost

Nitrous oxide, commonly referred to as laughing gas, is a colorless, odorless gas that has been used in dentistry for its mild sedative and analgesic properties. When inhaled, it induces a state of relaxation, reduces anxiety, and diminishes pain during dental procedures. It’s called “laughing gas” because some people find that it gives them a euphoric or giddy feeling.

Laughing gas was discovered in 1772 by the English scientist Joseph Priestley. Its first use as an anesthetic was by dentist Horace Wells in the 1840s. It gained popularity because it was effective and safer compared to the other anesthetics available at that time. Today, it is widely used in dental practices for its sedative properties.
Laughing gas, scientifically known as nitrous oxide, is a well-known tool in the realm of dental care. Its application in dentistry dates back to the 18th century, and it continues to be a critical aspect of modern dental practice. Laughing gas has proven to be a valuable tool in the field of dentistry. Its ability to reduce anxiety, manage pain, and enhance patient cooperation makes it a preferred choice for many dental professionals and patients alike. The procedure is typically straightforward and safe, with few risks and minimal side effects.

How is Laughing Gas Administered?

Laughing gas is administered through a mask that fits over the nose. The dentist can control the amount of gas you receive, and a mixture of oxygen is always used to ensure you can breathe comfortably. Before the procedure, the dentist places the mask over your nose, and you simply breathe in. The gas starts working within a few minutes.

Effects of Laughing Gas

Once inhaled, laughing gas has several effects:

• Relaxation: Most patients become more relaxed and less anxious.
• Euphoria: Some patients feel light-headed or a tingling sensation in the arms and legs. Some find things funnier than usual, hence the name “laughing gas.”
• Pain Relief: It has analgesic effects, so patients experience less pain.
• Altered Time Perception: Some patients feel as though time is passing faster than usual.

Purpose of Using Laughing Gas in Dentistry

• Anxiety Reduction: Dental anxiety is a common concern among patients. Laughing gas serves to calm nerves and create a more relaxed experience, making it particularly valuable for those who are anxious or fearful about dental treatments.
• Pain Management: Although not a powerful anesthetic like other sedation methods, laughing gas can minimize discomfort during various dental procedures.
• Enhanced Patient Cooperation: By inducing a calm and relaxed state, laughing gas often improves patient cooperation, especially in children or individuals with special needs.

Benefits of Laughing Gas

• Quick Onset: The effects of laughing gas are felt quickly, usually within minutes of inhalation, allowing dental procedures to commence without significant delay.
• Easily Reversible: The effects wear off soon after the gas is turned off, usually within minutes, allowing patients to resume normal activities quickly.
• Minimal Side Effects: While not entirely free of side effects, laughing gas is generally considered safe, with complications being rare.

Laughing Gas Side Effects and Safety

Laughing gas is considered to be a safe method for sedation. The dentist can easily control the level of sedation, and the gas wears off quickly after the mask is removed.
However, there are some side effects to be aware of:

• Nausea or vomiting
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Shivering

These side effects are usually mild and resolve quickly. It’s recommended that patients eat lightly prior to the procedure and avoid heavy meals for at least three hours before.

Who Should Avoid Laughing Gas?

Though laughing gas is generally safe, there are certain conditions where its use is contraindicated:

• Pregnancy (especially in the first trimester)
• COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
• Respiratory infections
• Some cases of multiple sclerosis
• Substance abuse disorders
• Inner ear conditions

Always inform your dentist of your complete medical history before undergoing a procedure with laughing gas.

The Procedure

• Administration: Laughing gas is mixed with oxygen and administered through a mask placed over the patient’s nose. The dentist controls the gas flow, adjusting it as needed.
• Monitoring: Throughout the procedure, the dental team closely monitors the patient’s vital signs, ensuring that the gas is having the desired effect without causing undue stress or discomfort.

After the Procedure

One of the advantages of laughing gas is that it wears off quickly, usually within minutes after the gas is turned off. Patients are generally able to drive themselves home after the procedure. However, it’s always a good idea to have someone accompany you just to be on the safe side.

Bottom Line

Laughing gas is an effective and safe sedative that can make dental procedures more comfortable for patients. It is especially useful for those with dental anxiety. However, it’s essential to recognize that laughing gas is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Individual needs and medical conditions must be carefully considered to ensure that nitrous oxide sedation is an appropriate and beneficial choice for each patient. Communication with dental professionals, understanding the process, and considering individual needs and medical conditions contribute to a positive and effective dental care experience using laughing gas.

This article is complete and was published on August 18, 2023, and last updated on August 26, 2023.